3. Different Image format

• Tools to reduce data

  Different Image format

  JPEG

  JPEG is a lossy compression format that is widely used for photographic images. It achieves high compression ratios by removing some of the image data, which can result in a slight loss of image quality. JPEG images can be compressed to very small file sizes without significantly degrading the image quality, which makes it a popular choice for web and mobile applications.

  WebP

  WebP is a relatively new image format developed by Google that uses both lossy and lossless compression algorithms. It was designed to be more efficient than JPEG and other image formats, and it can achieve up to 34% smaller file sizes than JPEG for the same image quality. WebP is gaining popularity in web development due to its small file size and fast loading times. (source: external) person walking

  PNG

  PNG is a lossless compression format that is commonly used for graphics and other types of images that require transparency. PNG images can be compressed without losing any image data, which makes them larger than JPEG images. However, they can still be compressed to relatively small file sizes, and they are preferred for graphics that require transparency.

  SVG

  SVG is a vector graphics format that uses mathematical equations to create images, rather than pixels. This makes SVG files extremely small in size, and they can be scaled to any size without losing image quality. SVG is ideal for graphics that are simple in design and require high resolution, such as logos and icons.

5. Best Video Format

• Tools to reduce data

  Summary:

  	Pros	Cons	Size
  MP4	Long videos with a lot of details	Not as efficient as the other two	Medium
  Webm	Long videos with a lot of details	Currently harder to access	Medium Light
  GIF	Simple short animation	Lost of frames (quality)	Medium Light




• MP4 is a widely-used video format that is compatible with most devices and web browsers. It is a compressed format that can be optimized for smaller file sizes without sacrificing video quality.

• Youtube is not per se a format but we believe that it has some benefits in low-bandwidth environement. YouTube is a video-sharing platform where users can upload, share, and view videos. The platform is free to use and is supported by advertising. Users can upload videos on a variety of topics, including music, comedy, education, and more. YouTube offers features such as video optimization for low-bandwidth environments, compression, offline playback (paid feature), mobile compatibility, and a vast library of educational videos and resources. It has become an important tool for educators, businesses, and individuals who want to share their message with a wide audience.

• WebM is an open-source video format developed by Google that is optimized for web use. It is a lightweight format that can be compressed to smaller file sizes without losing quality.

• MOV is a video format developed by Apple for use on its QuickTime media player. It is a popular format for Mac users and is also compatible with Windows operating systems. MOV files can be large in size, especially if the video has a high resolution or contains many effects. However, MOV files can be compressed to reduce file size without sacrificing video quality. MOV files can be played on most media players, including QuickTime, Windows Media Player, and VLC media player. If you are working with a limited internet environment or storage capacity, you may want to consider compressing your MOV files or using a different format that is more optimized for smaller file sizes.

• AVI is a popular video format that can be used for both high-quality and low-quality videos. It uses a simple compression algorithm that can reduce file size, but it may not be as efficient as other formats.

7. Flipped Classroom

Introduction

• Summary

  A flipped classroom is a teaching model in which traditional classroom activities, such as lecturing and direct instruction, are moved outside of class time through pre-recorded videos, reading assignments, or other forms of self-paced learning. In-class time is then used for activities that typically would have been homework, such as group work, discussions, and problem-solving activities, which allow for more active learning and engagement with the material.The idea is that students can learn the content at their own pace outside of class, freeing up class time for more interactive and collaborative activities.

• Ressources

  • Flipped Classroom Field Guide
  • Example of Flipped Classroom
  • Template to create a Flipped Classroom

• Testimony (internet connection)